khanarbaj04610@gmail.com

it’s crucial to understand the immediate, acute toxicity posed by nicotine, the primary addictive substance in all tobacco and e-cigarette products. Nicotine is a potent, naturally occurring neurotoxin. In high enough doses, it can quickly overwhelm the body’s central and […]

Barbiturates, once widely used as sedatives and hypnotics, have largely been replaced by safer alternatives like benzodiazepines. However, these central nervous system (CNS) depressants are still prescribed for certain conditions, such as seizure disorders (e.g., phenobarbital) and anesthesia. Despite their

Aconite, often called wolfsbane, monkshood, or blue rocket, belongs to the genus Aconitum. Despite its beautiful appearance, it is one of the most toxic plants known. All parts of the plant contain powerful alkaloids, especially aconitine, which can cause rapid

Cocaine plant Cocaine has long carried an image of glamour, intensity, and high-powered energy. Popular culture often portrays it as a drug of confidence and productivity, making it appear far less dangerous than reality suggests. But behind this curated façade

Cannabis—also known as marijuana, weed, or hemp flower—is one of the most widely discussed plants in the world today. With legalization, medical use, and recreational popularity rising globally, many people assume cannabis is completely safe.But cannabis can also cause toxicity,

Nature is full of wonders—some healing, some harmful, and a few that walk a thin line between the two. Dhatura (also known as Datura, Jimson weed, or Devil’s trumpet) is one such plant. Recognized by its trumpet-shaped flowers and spiky

Methanol poisoning is one of the most dangerous forms of toxic alcohol exposure. Unlike ethanol—the type of alcohol found in beverages—methanol is a poisonous industrial chemical used in products like antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, industrial solvents, and sometimes illegal or

Snakebites remain a significant public health concern in many parts of the world, especially rural and agricultural regions. While most snakes are non-venomous, the bites that do involve venom can become life-threatening without timely and appropriate care. Understanding what to

King cobra Venomous snakes have long commanded both awe and apprehension. Their specialized venom-delivery systems, evolutionary adaptations, and ecological importance make them some of the most sophisticated predators in the animal kingdom. Beyond their notoriety, these reptiles contribute significantly to

Calotropis—often called milkweed, crown flower, aak, or sodom apple—is a fascinating plant admired for its striking flowers and use in traditional medicine. But behind its beauty lies a potent cocktail of toxic compounds that warrant respect and caution. In this